First Generation Protestant Churches

The Reformation of the 16th century eventually divided into four different branches. They represent the most basic reform movements of Protestantism, with many churches still using liturgical forms of worship similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church. Emphasis is on the essential tenants of the Reformation, including justification by faith and the sovereignty of God.

Anglican Tradition
The Anglican branch of the Reformation did not so much protest against Roman Catholic theology as it did the authority of the Pope. Faith is determined by Scripture, Tradition, and Reason, with an emphasis on choosing a moderate or "middle way" between Catholic and Protestant ideas. American churches of this tradition trace their ecclesiastical lineage to the Church of England, including the Episcopal Church and other traditional Anglican bodies in the United States.

Lutheran Tradition
The first Christians to dissent from Rome in the 16th Century, the churches of the Lutheran tradition continue to highlight the ideas of their founder, Martin Luther, with expanded insights and an inclusive faith. Lutheran bodies in the United States, including the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and other more conservative Lutheran denominations, trace their origin to the state churches of Germany and Scandinavia. Similar in worship to both Anglicans and Roman Catholics, they maintain a strong ecumenical outlook.